dBm to watts explained
RF engineers swap between logarithmic power (dBm) and linear watts whenever they read antenna charts, set up attenuators, or budget link margins. The dBm to Watts Calculator applies the industry-standard relation so you can move between milliwatts, watts, and dBm without breaking flow.
How the conversion works
The decibel-milliwatt definition fixes 0 dBm at 1 milliwatt. Converting either direction uses a single exponential or logarithm:
Because the calculator keeps full precision, you can chain tiny RF values (micro-watts) and high-power amplifiers without losing resolution.
Units and conversions
| Unit | Symbol | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| dBm | dBm | Logarithmic power referenced to 1 mW |
| MilliWatt | mW | |
| Watt | W | |
| dBW | dBW |
Worked examples
- Amplifier output stage
A driver spec calls for 17 dBm. Convert to watts to size a coupler.
Result: about 50 mW.
- Reverse calculation from linear power
You measured 2.5 W at the coupler; convert to dBm for your link budget spreadsheet.
Result: log 34 dBm.
Tips and pitfalls
- These formulas assume power referenced to 1 mW into any impedance; if you work strictly in 50 Ω systems, convert voltages to watts before applying the dBm math.
- Remember that +3 dB doubles power and −3 dB halves it—handy for quick mental checks.
- Use dBW when comparing satellite uplinks (referenced to 1 W) but keep dBm for most lab instruments and small-signal work.
- Keep calculations in linear watts when summing multiple sources, then convert the grand total back to dBm; adding dBm values directly is incorrect.