Hectares to acres conversion explained
Land listings, farm leases, and environmental reports often switch between hectares and acres. This calculator converts either direction and shows square meters, square kilometers, square feet, and square yards for quick context.
How the conversion works
A hectare is defined as 10,000m2. An international acre is exactly 4046.8564224m2. Therefore,
1ha=4046.856422410,000≈2.47105381acres
To convert acres to hectares,
ha=acres×10,0004046.8564224
The calculator also supports US survey acres (4046.87261 m²) for legacy deeds.
Units and conversions
| Unit | Symbol | Relation |
|---|
| Hectare | ha | 1ha=10,000m2 |
| Acre (international) | acre | 1acre=4046.8564224m2 |
| Acre (US survey) | acre (US) | 1acre (US)=4046.87261m2 |
| Square meter | m² | Base area unit |
| Square kilometer | km² | 1km2=1,000,000m2 |
| Square foot | ft² | 1ft2=0.09290304m2 |
| Square yard | yd² | 1yd2=0.83612736m2 |
| Square mile | mi² | 1mi2=2,589,988.110336m2 |
Worked examples
- 1 hectare to acres
1×10,000/4046.8564224≈2.47105acres
- 5 acres to hectares
5×4046.8564224/10,000≈2.02343ha
- Half-hectare to square feet
0.5×10,000/0.09290304≈53,819.6ft2
Tips and pitfalls
- Confirm whether deeds use international or US survey acres; the difference is small but can matter on legal documents.
- Keep 4–6 decimals when converting large parcels; rounding early can shift valuations.
- For GIS work, keep data in square meters and convert only for reports to avoid cumulative rounding.
References and further reading