Torque unit conversion explained
Designers spec torque in newton-meters, but wrenches and datasheets often quote pound-feet, pound-inches, or kilogram-force centimeters. The Newton Meter Calculator treats N·m as the base value, multiplies by the exact scale factors, and hands back whichever unit your tool or supplier expects.
How the conversion works
Torque units differ only by their force and lever-arm definitions. Once expressed in newton-meters, any other unit follows:
Useful constants include and .
Units and conversions
| Unit | Symbol | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| Newton-meter | N·m | Base SI torque (N × m) |
| Pound-foot | lb·ft | |
| Pound-inch | lb·in | |
| Ounce-inch | oz·in | |
| Kilogram-force centimeter | kgf·cm |
Worked examples
- Impact wrench rating
Convert 125 N·m into pound-feet for a U.S. catalog spec.
Result: advertise 92 lb·ft.
- Reverse lookup
A torque wrench is set to 80 lb·ft. Confirm the value in newton-meters.
Result: dial in 108.5 N·m if you prefer SI.
Tips and pitfalls
- Torque equals force times perpendicular distance; converting units does not fix a mistaken lever-arm dimension, so double-check where the load is applied.
- Distinguish between static (breakaway) and dynamic torque in datasheets; unit conversions won’t reconcile the difference between those test conditions.
- When using kgf·cm in appliance manuals, remember it’s based on standard gravity; do not treat kilograms as mass in the same equation.
- Keep at least three significant figures when moving between SI and imperial torque so you don’t exceed a fastener’s tolerance band.