cm to inches explained
This guide shows you how to flip centimeter measurements into inches (and back) without losing precision. Use it when a spec sheet is in cm but your tools, lumber, or sewing pattern call for inches.
How the conversion works
The international inch is defined as exactly 2.54 centimeters. The reverse relation is . Because the inch definition is exact, the only rounding comes from how many decimals you keep. citeturn2search12turn2search3
Inline formula:
Display math:
Units and conversions
| Unit | Symbol | Relation to meters |
|---|---|---|
| centimeter | cm | citeturn2search13 |
| inch | in | citeturn2search12 |
| millimeter | mm | |
| foot | ft | (12 in) citeturn2search12 |
Worked examples
-
Laptop width in inches
A laptop is 32 cm wide.
→ about 12.60 in. -
Board length back to centimeters
A 28 in shelf needs a metric drawing.
. -
Reverse with feet context
A 5 ft (60 in) closet opening equals .
Tips and pitfalls
- Use at least two decimals for carpentry fits; three or four for machining.
- Watch fraction → decimal conversions (e.g., in = 3.5 in before multiplying).
- Keep consistent rounding across a project to avoid small gaps adding up.
- For fabric, add seam allowance after converting so you don’t double-round.
References and further reading
- International inch definition — Wikipedia citeturn2search12
- Centimeters to inches relationship — math.net citeturn2search3
- Centimetre — Wikipedia citeturn2search13