Centimeters to millimeters explained
Millimeters are handy for fine tolerances in fabrication, printing, and electronics. Converting from centimeters is a single factor of 10, so you can move the decimal one place for quick checks.
How the conversion works
Metric prefixes define the ratio: because and . citeturn0search13
Formulas:
Units and conversions
| Unit | Symbol | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| millimeter | mm | |
| centimeter | cm | |
| meter | m | base unit |
| inch | in | (exact) citeturn2search12 |
Worked examples
-
PCB trace width
0.35 cm copper trace → . -
120 mm hinge spacing in cm
for a drawing annotated in centimeters. -
Reverse tiny clearance
1.2 mm shim → .
Tips and pitfalls
- For mechanical fits, keep at least one decimal millimeter (0.1 mm).
- Convert fractions of an inch to mm before rounding (e.g., in = 3.175 mm).
- Keep base calculations in meters to avoid cumulative rounding.
References and further reading
- Orders of magnitude (length) — Wikipedia citeturn0search13
- International inch definition — Wikipedia citeturn2search12