Bar to psig converter explained
Process gauges often read psig (psi above atmosphere) while datasheets and simulations list bar absolute. This calculator bridges them, adding or removing the atmospheric offset automatically so you don’t double-count or forget ambient pressure.
How the conversion works
Atmospheric pressure at sea level is about 14.6959psi=1.01325bar. Conversions:
Ppsi,abs=Pbar,abs×14.5038
Ppsig=Ppsi,abs−14.6959
Pbar,abs=14.5038Ppsig+14.6959
The tool uses Pascals internally, applying the same offset for psig every time.
Units and conversions
| Unit | Symbol | Relation |
|---|
| Bar (absolute) | bar | 1bar=100,000Pa |
| PSI absolute | psia | 1psia=6,894.757Pa |
| PSI gauge | psig | Ppsig=Ppsia−14.6959 |
| Atmosphere | atm | 1atm=101,325Pa |
| Kilopascal | kPa | 1kPa=1,000Pa |
Worked examples
-
Bar absolute to psig
Given 5.0bar (abs):
Ppsia=5.0×14.5038≈72.52psia
Ppsig=72.52−14.6959≈57.82psig
Result: 57.8 psig.
-
Gauge reading to bar absolute
Given 60psig:
Ppsia=60+14.6959=74.6959psia
Pbar,abs=14.503874.6959≈5.15bar
Result: 5.15 bar (abs).
Tips and pitfalls
- Check instrument labels: psig is gauge, psia is absolute. Mixing them is the usual cause of one-atmosphere mistakes.
- At altitude, local atmospheric pressure changes; psig still references the local ambient. Add the measured ambient if you need absolute values.
- When sizing relief valves, work in absolute units end-to-end, then report psig only for operators.
References and further reading